{"id":61,"date":"2011-04-18T01:56:13","date_gmt":"2011-04-17T22:56:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.asiderota.gr\/?page_id=61"},"modified":"2012-09-24T15:28:50","modified_gmt":"2012-09-24T12:28:50","slug":"marcel-duchamp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.asiderota.gr\/?page_id=61","title":{"rendered":"Marcel Duchamp"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"marcel duchamp\" src=\"http:\/\/roberttracyphdart473673fall2010.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/10\/marcel_duchamp_chess.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"458\" height=\"306\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u039f Marcel Duchamp \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 28 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1887 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 Blainville \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1912, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 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\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u00ab\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u00ab3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf 1914 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 readymade. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1915 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7, \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1917 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf readymade \u00ab\u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 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6 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf 1919 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf readymade: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u039b\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf! \u03a4\u03bf 1920 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf readymade \u00ab50cc \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb (\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1!), \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u00ab\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 (\u039f\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2)\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc alter ego \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 Rrose Selavy. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 readymades, \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1941 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1-\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1942 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf 1946 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u00ab\u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf 1. \u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 20 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 2 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1968, \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf Marcel Duchamp \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Rouen. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5: \u00ab\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f Marcel Duchamp \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 28 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1887 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 Blainville \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1912, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u00ab\u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1913, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 &hellip; <a 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